by G. Roati, E. de Mirandes, F. Ferlaino, H. Ott, G. Modugno, M. Inguscio
Abstract:
We realize an interferometer with an atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice under the influence of gravity. The single-particle interference between the eigenstates of the lattice results in macroscopic Bloch oscillations of the sample. The absence of interactions between fermions allows a time-resolved study of many periods of the oscillations, leading to a sensitive determination of the acceleration of gravity. The experiment proves the superiority of noninteracting fermions with respect to bosons for precision interferometry and offers a way for the measurement of forces with microscopic spatial resolution.
Reference:
Atom Interferometry with Trapped Fermi Gases,
G. Roati, E. de Mirandes, F. Ferlaino, H. Ott, G. Modugno, M. Inguscio,
Phys. Rev. Lett., volume 92, 2004.
G. Roati, E. de Mirandes, F. Ferlaino, H. Ott, G. Modugno, M. Inguscio,
Phys. Rev. Lett., volume 92, 2004.
Bibtex Entry:
@article{PhysRevLett.92.230402, title = {Atom Interferometry with Trapped Fermi Gases}, author = {Roati, G. and de Mirandes, E. and Ferlaino, F. and Ott, H. and Modugno, G. and Inguscio, M.}, journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, volume = {92}, issue = {23}, pages = {230402}, numpages = {4}, year = {2004}, month = {Jun}, abstract = {We realize an interferometer with an atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice under the influence of gravity. The single-particle interference between the eigenstates of the lattice results in macroscopic Bloch oscillations of the sample. The absence of interactions between fermions allows a time-resolved study of many periods of the oscillations, leading to a sensitive determination of the acceleration of gravity. The experiment proves the superiority of noninteracting fermions with respect to bosons for precision interferometry and offers a way for the measurement of forces with microscopic spatial resolution.}, publisher = {American Physical Society}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230402}, url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230402}, arXiv = {http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0402328} }