Atom Interferometry with Trapped Fermi Gases

by G. Roati, E. de Mirandes, F. Ferlaino, H. Ott, G. Modugno, M. Inguscio
Abstract:
We realize an interferometer with an atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice under the influence of gravity. The single-particle interference between the eigenstates of the lattice results in macroscopic Bloch oscillations of the sample. The absence of interactions between fermions allows a time-resolved study of many periods of the oscillations, leading to a sensitive determination of the acceleration of gravity. The experiment proves the superiority of noninteracting fermions with respect to bosons for precision interferometry and offers a way for the measurement of forces with microscopic spatial resolution.
Reference:
Atom Interferometry with Trapped Fermi Gases,
G. Roati, E. de Mirandes, F. Ferlaino, H. Ott, G. Modugno, M. Inguscio,
Phys. Rev. Lett., volume 92, 2004.
Bibtex Entry:
@article{PhysRevLett.92.230402,
  title = {Atom Interferometry with Trapped Fermi Gases},
  author = {Roati, G. and de Mirandes, E. and Ferlaino, F. and Ott, H. and Modugno, G. and Inguscio, M.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {92},
  issue = {23},
  pages = {230402},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2004},
  month = {Jun},
  abstract = {We realize an interferometer with an atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice under the influence of gravity. The single-particle interference between the eigenstates of the lattice results in macroscopic Bloch oscillations of the sample. The absence of interactions between fermions allows a time-resolved study of many periods of the oscillations, leading to a sensitive determination of the acceleration of gravity. The experiment proves the superiority of noninteracting fermions with respect to bosons for precision interferometry and offers a way for the measurement of forces with microscopic spatial resolution.},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230402},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230402},
  arXiv = {http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0402328}
}