Glitches in supersolids: links between neutron stars and quantum matter

Glitches in supersolids: links between neutron stars and quantum matter

By emulating the connection between a rotating supersolid phase and an external solid phase, we were able to replicate “glitches” – sudden jumps in the … Keep Reading…

Theory Team 2023

Theory Team 2023

Vortices in a dysprosium gas

Vortices in a dysprosium gas

By stirring the magnetic field which polarizes the atoms in a dysprosium condensate, we were able to generate vortices–tiny quantum tornadoes–in a dipolar gas for … Keep Reading…

Linear supersolid formation

Linear supersolid formation

Simulation of an interaction quench in a cigar trap

Nonlinear crystal growth

Nonlinear crystal growth

Simulation of 2D supersolid formation

Real-Time Simulation

Real-Time Simulation

GPE-Simulation of applying a Bragg-Pulse to a BEC

Real-Time Simulation

Real-Time Simulation

GPE-Simulation of the rephasing of a scrambled Supersolid state

THEORY GROUP

 In our theory group, we use state-of-the-art numerical and analytical techniques to (i) understand the behaviour of ultracold dipolar atoms, and (ii) to then explore their potential for quantum simulation. Working in close collaboration with the ERBIUM, Er-Dy and T-REQs labs, we also help guide future experiments towards the exciting and yet-unexplored phenomena in dipolar quantum matter.

Supersolids

The theory group’s first major focus was on demystifying two-dimensional supersolidity. Employing variational methods, we explored the transition from one- to two-dimensional droplet arrays. Additionally, our development of a new finite temperature theory allowed us to probe evaporative cooling directly into the supersolid phase. This breakthrough culminated in our pioneering observation of a 2D supersolid within a circular trap [1]. Building on these results, we were able to investigate whether angular oscillations could probe the superfluid nature of dipolar supersolids [2], and vortex formation within the supersolid phase [3]. We then extended these studies to two-component dipolar systems, which are also predicted to also exhibit a supersolid phase. A major goal of the theory group is to definitively answer the question, “How solid is a supersolid?”

Beyond the supersolids produced in the lab, neutron stars are also predicted to have a supersolid component, which manifests as glitches in their rotational frequency. We were able to numerically simulate this enigmatic cosmic phenomenon with ultracold dipolar atoms, establishing a strong link between quantum mechanics and astrophysics and pave the way for quantum simulation of stellar objects from Earth [4].

Lattice Physics and Quantum Simulation

With the ERBIUM lab, we have developed a discrete-one-dimensional model for strongly dipolar gases in a 1D lattice, elucidating new droplet and soliton phases in this system, explaining the observations from the erbium experiment. 

More recently, we have been exploring the rich world of quantum simulation with dipolar quantum atoms in an optical lattice. This follows the upswell of interest in developing these systems to emulate physics ranging from the extended Fermi-Hubbard model of solid state physics, to gauge theories in high energy physics. In particular, by using tensor network methods we are currently exploring the exotic quantum phases and anisotropic behaviour enabled by long-range dipolar interactions [5].


[1] For a general overview, see our writeup, and press releases by UIBK and Physics Magazine. This work was published in Physical Review Letters, and the preprint can be found on the arXiv.
[2]  For a general overview, see our writeup. This work was published in Physical Review Letters, and the preprint can be found on the arXiv.
[3]  For a general overview, see our writeup, and the press release by the Austrian Academy of Sciences. This work was published in Nature Physics, and the preprint can be found on the arXiv. 
[4] For a general overview, see our writeup, and press releases by UIBK and Phys.org. This work was published in Physical Review Letters, and the preprint can be found on the arXiv. 
[5] For a relevant publication by our collaborators, see the following paper in Physical Review B.  

A full list of the Theory group publications can be found here.

Interested in joining us? Check out here.

Lab news
Our PhD student Elena is visiting for one month the group of Professor Blair Blakie at Otago University in New Zealand, as part of her DK-ALM research stay abroad.
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Together with our local ultracold theory collaborator Russell Bisset and external collaborator Blair Blakie and their teams, we investigate the excitation spectrum of binary supersolids, revealing new sound and Higgs modes that are unique to this system!
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Glitches--randomly distributed changes in a neutron star's rotation--also occur in supersolids! Now published in Phys. Rev. Lett.!
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Lab Team

Francesca Ferlaino, Univ.-Prof. Dr.

Group Leader / PI

Manfred Mark, Dr.

Senior Scientist / Research Assistant

Russell Bisset, Dr.

External Collaborator (UQMT)

Thomas Bland, Dr.

Post-Doc (Theory)

Pramodh Senarath Yapa, Dr.

Post-Doc (Theory)

Leonardo Bellinato, MSc.

PhD Student (Theory)

Elena Poli, MSc.

PhD Student (Theory)

Tanasu Hernandez Yanes

Tanausú Hernández Yanes

Visiting PhD Student (Theory)